ʻO ka hana hou, hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana ʻenehana hydrogen -- kahi noiʻi hihia o Ally Hi-Tech
loulou kumu:https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/--dP1UU_LS4zg3ELdHr-Sw
'Ōlelo a ka Lunahooponopono: He ʻatikala kēia i paʻi mua ʻia e Wechat official account: China Thinktank
Ma Malaki 23, ua hoʻopuka pū ka National Development and Reform Commission a me ka National Energy Administration of China i ka hoʻolālā waena a me ka lōʻihi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hydrogen (2021-2035) (i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻolālā), ka mea i wehewehe i ka ikehu. ʻano o ka hydrogen a manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi ka ikehu hydrogen o ka ʻōnaehana ikehu aupuni e hiki mai ana a me ke kuhikuhi nui o nā ʻoihana hou.ʻO ke kaʻa kaʻa wahie ke kumu alakaʻi o ka noi hydrogen ikehu a me ka holomua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana ma Kina.
I ka makahiki 2021, i alakaʻi ʻia e ka hōʻike ʻana i nā kaʻa kaʻa wahie a me nā kulekele noi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā agglomerations ʻelima kūlanakauhale o Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, Shanghai, Guangdong, Hebei a me Henan, ua hoʻomaka ka hōʻike nui a me ka noi ʻana o 10000 mau kaʻa wahie. e hoʻokuʻu ʻia, a ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hydrogen i alakaʻi ʻia e ka hōʻikeʻike kaʻa wahie a me ka noi.
I ka manawa like, ua hana ʻia nā holomua i ka noi a me ka ʻimi ʻana i ka ikehu hydrogen i nā kahua kaʻa ʻole e like me ke kila, ʻoihana kemika a me ke kūkulu ʻana.I ka wā e hiki mai ana, e lawe mai nā noi ʻano like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ikehu hydrogen i kahi koi nui no ka hydrogen.E like me ka wanana o China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, ma 2030, China koi no ka hydrogen e hiki aku i 35 miliona tons, a hydrogen ikehu e helu no ma ka liʻiliʻi loa 5% o Kina ka terminal ikehu nenoai;Ma ka makahiki 2050, e kokoke ana ka noi no ka hydrogen i 60 miliona tons, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ikehu hydrogen ma mua o 10% o ka ʻōnaehana ikehu o Kina, a ʻo ka waiwai puka makahiki o ke kaulahao ʻoihana e hiki i 12 trillion yuan.
Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻoihana, aia ka ʻoihana hydrogen ikehu o Kina i ka wā mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻana.I ke kaʻina hana o ka hydrogen ikehu noi, hōʻikeʻike a me ka paipai 'ana, i ka lawa ole a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hydrogen no ka ikehu, he pilikia paʻakikī ke kaohi ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻoihana ikehu hydrogen o Kina.Ma ke ʻano he loulou kumu o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hydrogen, ʻo nā pilikia o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hale hana kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka mālama ʻana a me ke kumukūʻai o ka hydrogen kaʻa ke kaulana mau nei.
No laila, China urgent pono e wikiwiki i ka hana hou, popularization a me ka noi o ka haʻahaʻa-kumui hydrogen hana 'enehana, hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hoʻokele waiwai o ka hoike noi noi ma ka ho'ēmiʻana i ke kumu kūʻai o hydrogen ikehu lako, kākoʻo i ka nui-nui hōʻike noi o ka wahie keena kaʻa, a a laila e hoʻokele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ikehu hydrogen holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka Hydrogen kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana ʻenehana hydrogen o Kina
He ʻāina nui ʻo Kina e hana ana i ka hydrogen.Hāʻawi ʻia ka hana hydrogen i ka petrochemical, chemical, coking a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe.Hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o ka hydrogen e like me nā huahana waena no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ʻaila, synthetic ammonia, methanol a me nā huahana kemika ʻē aʻe.Wahi a nā helu helu o China Hydrogen Energy Alliance, ʻo ka hana hydrogen i kēia manawa ma Kina ma kahi o 33 miliona tons, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lanahu, ke kinoea maoli a me nā ikehu fossil a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kinoea huahana.I waena o lākou, ʻo ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka hana hydrogen mai ka lanahu he 21.34 miliona tons, helu no 63.5%.Hoʻopili ʻia e nā huahana hydrogen a me ka hana hydrogen kinoea maoli, me ka 7.08 miliona tons a me 4.6 miliona tons.He mea liʻiliʻi ka hana ʻana o ka hydrogen e ka wai electrolysis, ma kahi o 500000 tons.
ʻOiai ua oʻo ke kaʻina hana hydrogen ʻoihana, ua paʻa ke kaulahao ʻoihana a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana, ke kū nei ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hydrogen ikehu i nā pilikia nui.ʻO ke kumu kūʻai kumu kumu kiʻekiʻe a me ke kumu kūʻai o ka hana hydrogen e alakaʻi i ke kumu kūʻai kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hydrogen.I mea e ʻike ai i ka hoʻolaha nui ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana ikehu hydrogen, ʻo ke kī ʻo ka uhai ʻana i ka bottleneck o ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hydrogen a me ke kumukūʻai.Ma waena o nā ʻano hana hana hydrogen i kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ke kumu kūʻai o ka hana hydrogen lanahu, akā kiʻekiʻe ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kalapona.He kiʻekiʻe ke kumukūʻai hoʻohana o ka hydrogen e ka electrolysis wai i nā ʻoihana nui.
ʻOiai me ka uila haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai hydrogen ma mua o 20 yuan / kg.ʻO ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka pae haʻahaʻa kalapona o ka hana hydrogen mai ka haʻalele ʻana i ka mana o ka ikehu hou he ala nui ia no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hydrogen i ka wā e hiki mai ana.I kēia manawa, ua oʻo mālie ka ʻenehana, akā mamao loa ka wahi i loaʻa ai, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana, ʻaʻohe hoʻolaha hoʻolaha a me nā hiʻohiʻona noi.Mai ka hiʻohiʻona o ke kumu kūʻai hydrogen, 30 ~ 45% o ke kumukūʻai o ka hydrogen ikehu ke kumu kūʻai o ka lawe ʻana i ka hydrogen a me ka hoʻopiha.ʻO ka ʻenehana kaʻa kaʻa hydrogen e kū nei ma luna o ke kaʻa hydrogen kiʻekiʻe he liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka lawe kaʻa hoʻokahi, maikaʻi ʻole ka waiwai waiwai o ka halihali lōʻihi, a ʻaʻole i oʻo nā ʻenehana o ka mālama ʻana a me ka lawe ʻana a me ka hydrogen wai.ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kinoea hydrogen i loko o ke kahua hoʻoliʻi hydrogen ke ala nui.
Ma ka ʻōlelo kikoʻī hoʻokele o kēia manawa, ua helu ʻia ka hydrogen ma ke ʻano he hoʻokele kemika weliweli.Pono e komo i loko o ka paka ʻoihana kemika.ʻAʻole kūlike ka hana hydrogen nui i ka koi no ka hydrogen no nā kaʻa decentralized, e hopena i nā kumukūʻai hydrogen kiʻekiʻe.ʻO kahi hana hydrogen i hoʻohui nui ʻia a me ka ʻenehana hoʻopiha piha ʻana e koi koke ʻia e hoʻokō i kahi holomua.He kūpono ke kumu kūʻai o ka hana hydrogen kinoea maoli, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i ka lako nui a paʻa.No laila, ma nā wahi me ka nui o ke kinoea maoli, ʻo ka hana hydrogen i hoʻohui ʻia a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka wahie e pili ana i ke kinoea maoli he koho hāʻawi hydrogen kūpono a me ke ala maoli e hoʻolaha ai i ka hale hoʻoheheʻe hydrogen e hōʻemi i ke kumukūʻai a hoʻonā i ka pilikia paʻakikī o ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i kekahi. mau wahi.I kēia manawa, aia ma kahi o 237 skid mounted integrated hydrogen production stations ma ka honua, e helu ana ma kahi o 1 / 3 o ka huina o nā hale hoʻoheheʻe hydrogen haole.Ma waena o lākou, ʻo Iapana, ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAmelika a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana nui i ke ʻano hana o ka hana hydrogen hoʻohui a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kahua.Ma ke ʻano o ke kūlana kūloko, ua hoʻomaka ʻo Foshan, Weifang, Datong, Zhangjiakou a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe e ʻimi i ka hana hoʻokele a me ka hana ʻana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka hydrogen a me nā keʻena refueling.Hiki ke wānana ʻia ma hope o ka holomua ʻana o ka hoʻokele hydrogen a me nā kulekele hana hydrogen a me nā lula, ʻo ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka hydrogen a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hale e lilo i koho maoli no ka hana pāʻoihana o ka hale hoʻoheheʻe hydrogen.
ʻO ka ʻike i ka hana hou, hoʻolaha a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana hydrogen o Ally Hi-Tech
Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana alakaʻi i ka hana o ka hydrogen ma Kina, ua kālele ʻo Ally Hi-Tech i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hopena ikehu hou a me nā ʻenehana hana hydrogen kiʻekiʻe mai kona hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana ma mua o 20 mau makahiki.Ma nā kahua o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi maoli kinoea hydrogen hana ʻenehana, catalytic oxidation methanol hydrogen hana ʻenehana, kiʻekiʻe-mahana wai electrolysis hydrogen hana ʻenehana, ammonia decomposition hydrogen hana ʻenehana, liʻiliʻi synthetic synthetic ammonia ʻenehana, nui monomer methanol converter, hoʻohui hydrogen hana. a me ka ʻōnaehana hydrogenation, ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hydrogen directional, ua nui nā holomua i hana ʻia i nā ʻenehana ʻokiʻoki e like me ka mea i helu ʻia ma luna.
E hoʻomau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka ʻenehana hou i ka hana hydrogen.
Lawe mau ʻo Ally Hi-Tech i ka hana hydrogen ma ke ʻano he kumu nui o kāna ʻoihana, a hoʻomau i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana ʻenehana i ka hana hydrogen e like me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka methanol, ka hoʻoponopono kinoea maoli a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe kuhikuhi PSA o ka hydrogen.Ma waena o lākou, hoʻokahi pūʻulu o ka methanol hoʻololi hydrogen mea hana i hoʻomohala kūʻokoʻa a hoʻolālā ʻia e ka hui i loaʻa ka mana hana hydrogen o 20000 Nm ³/h.ʻO ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe loa e hiki i ka 3.3Mpa, hiki i ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka honua, me nā mea maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, palekana a me ka hilinaʻi, ka hana maʻalahi, mālama ʻole a pēlā aku;Ua hana ka hui i kahi holomua i ka ʻenehana hana hydrogen o ka hoʻoponopono kinoea kūlohelohe (SMR method).
Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻenehana hoʻololi hoʻololi wela, a ʻo ka mana hana hydrogen o kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā mea hana a hiki i 30000Nm ³/h.Hiki ke piʻi ka piʻi kiʻekiʻe i 3.0MPa, hoʻemi nui ʻia ke kumukūʻai hoʻolimalima, a hoʻemi ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o ke kinoea maoli e 33%;Ma ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe hydrogen swing adsorption (PSA), ua hoʻomohala ka ʻoihana i nā ʻano o nā ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hydrogen, a ʻo ka mana hana hydrogen o kahi pūʻulu o nā mea hana he 100000 Nm ³/h.ʻO 5.0MPa ka nui o ke kaomi.Loaʻa iā ia nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka automation, ka hana maʻalahi, ke kaiapuni maikaʻi a me ke ola lawelawe lōʻihi.Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ke kahua o ka hoʻokaʻawale kinoea ʻoihana.
Kiʻi 1: H2 Mea Hana Hana Hana ʻia e Ally Hi-Tech
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka hoʻomohala ʻana a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā huahana hydrogen energy series.
ʻOiai e hoʻokō ana i ka ʻenehana hana hydrogen a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka huahana, hoʻolohe ʻo Ally Hi-Tech i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka huahana ma ke kahua o nā wahie hydrogen downstream, hoʻoikaika ikaika i ka R&D a me ka noi ʻana o nā catalysts, adsorbents, control valves, modular small hydrogen. hana lako a me ka lōʻihi-ola wahie wahie mana lako nenoaiu, a me ka ikaika paipai 'ana i ka 'enehana a me ka lako o ka hoʻohui hydrogen hana a me ka hydrogenation kahua.Ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka huahana, ʻo ka ʻike loea o ka hoʻolālā ʻenekinia Ally Hi-Tech.Ua kūpaʻa ʻo ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā huahana a me nā lawelawe hoʻonā hydrogen ikehu hoʻokahi, a hoʻolaha wikiwiki ʻia ka noi mākeke huahana.
Ua hana ʻia nā holomua i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako hana hydrogen.
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 620 mau pūʻulu o ka hana hydrogen a me nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hydrogen i kūkulu ʻia e Ally Hi-Tech.Ma waena o lākou, ua hoʻolaha ʻo Ally Hi-Tech ma mua o 300 sets o ka methanol hydrogen production equipment, ʻoi aku ma mua o 100 sets of natural gas hydrogen production equipment a ʻoi aku ma mua o 130 sets o nā lako hana PSA nui, a ua hana i kekahi mau hana hana hydrogen o nā kumuhana aupuni.
Ua hui pū ʻo Ally Hi-Tech me nā hui kaulana ma ka home a ma waho, e like me Sinopec, PetroChina, Zhongtai Chemical, Plug Power Inc. America, Air Liquid France, Linde Germany, Praxair America, Iwatani Japan, BP a pēlā aku.ʻO ia kekahi o nā pūʻulu piha o nā mea lawelawe lako me ka lako nui loa ma ke kahua o nā mea hana hydrogen liʻiliʻi a me waena o ka honua.I kēia manawa, ua lawe ʻia aku nā lako hana hydrogen Ally Hi-Tech i 16 mau ʻāina a me nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iapana, South Korea, India, Malaysia, Philippines, Pakistan, Myanmar, Thailand a me South Africa.I ka makahiki 2019, ua lawe ʻia aku ke kolu o ka hanauna i hoʻohui ʻia i nā mea hana hydrogen kūlohelohe o Ally Hi-Tech i American Plug Power Inc., i hoʻolālā ʻia a hana ʻia e like me nā kūlana ʻAmelika, e hana ana i kahi precedent no nā lako hana hydrogen kūlohelohe Kina e lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Kiʻi 2. ʻO ka hana hydrogen a me nā mea hoʻohui hydrogenation i lawe ʻia e Ally Hi-Tech i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
Ke kūkulu ʻana i ka pūʻulu mua o ka hana hydrogen a me ka hydrogenation integrated station.
I ka nānā ʻana i nā pilikia kūpono o nā kumu paʻa ʻole a me nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hydrogen no ka ikehu, ua kūpaʻa ʻo Ally High-Tech i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hana hydrogen i hoʻohui nui ʻia, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolako methanol oʻo, ka ʻenehana paipu kūlohelohe, CNG a ʻO nā keʻena hoʻopihapiha LNG e kūkulu hou a hoʻonui i ka hana hydrogen i hoʻohui ʻia a me ka hale hoʻopihapiha.I Kepakemapa 2021, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka hale hana hydrogen kūlohelohe mua i hoʻohui ʻia a me ke kahua hydrogenation ma lalo o ka ʻaelike nui o Ally Hi-Tech ma Foshan gas Nanzhuang hydrogenation station.
Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kahua me hoʻokahi pūʻulu o 1000kg / lā maoli hoʻololi i ka hydrogen production unit a me hoʻokahi set o 100kg / lā wai electrolysis hydrogen production unit, me ka mana hydrogenation waho o 1000kg / lā.He mea maʻamau ia "ka hana hydrogen + compression + storage + filling" integrated hydrogenation station.Lawe ʻo ia i ke alakaʻi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana hoʻololi wela ākea ākea a me ka ʻenehana hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka ʻoihana, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka hana hydrogen e 3% a hoʻemi pono i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ikehu o ka hana hydrogen.Loaʻa i ke kikowaena ka hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe, kahi papahele liʻiliʻi a me nā lako hana hydrogen i hoʻohui nui ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hydrogen i loko o ke kikowaena e hōʻemi ana i nā loulou halihali hydrogen a me ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ka hydrogen a me ka lawe ʻana, e hōʻemi pololei ana i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydrogen.Ua hoʻopaʻa ke kikowaena i kahi kikowaena waho, hiki ke hoʻopiha i nā kaʻa kaʻa lōʻihi a lawelawe ma ke keʻena makua e hoʻolako i ke kumu hydrogen no nā kikowaena hydrogenation a puni, e hana ana i kahi kikowaena hydrogenation sub parent integrated station.Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana hou a hoʻonui ʻia kēia hana hydrogen hoʻohuihui a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolaha methanol i kēia manawa, ka ʻoihana pipeline kūlohelohe a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, a me nā keʻena kinoea a me nā keʻena hoʻopiha CNG & LNG, kahi maʻalahi e hoʻolaha a hoʻokō.
Kiʻi 3 Hoʻohui i ka hydrogen hana a me ka hydrogenation station ma Nanzhuang, Foshan, Guangdong
Ke alakaʻi ikaika nei i ka hana hou, hoʻolaha a me ka noi a me nā hoʻololi honua a me ka launa pū ʻana.
Ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o ka Polokalamu Torch National, kahi ʻoihana hōʻikeʻike hoʻokele waiwai hou ma ka ʻāina ʻo Sichuan a me kahi ʻoihana kūikawā a kūikawā hou ma ka ʻāina ʻo Sichuan, alakaʻi ikaika ʻo Ally Hi-Tech i nā mea hou o ka ʻoihana a paipai i nā hoʻololi a me ka launa pū ʻana.Mai ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻolako pū ʻo Ally Hi-Tech i ka ʻenehana hana hydrogen a me nā mea hana i loko o ka nui o ka 863 wahie cell projects - Shanghai Anting hydrogen refueling station, Beijing Olympic hydrogen refueling station a me Shanghai World Expo hydrogen refueling station, a hāʻawi i nā papahana hydrogen production station āpau. o ke kikowaena hoʻolewa o Kina me nā kūlana kiʻekiʻe.
Ma ke ʻano he lālā o ka National Hydrogen Energy Standardization Committee, ua komo ikaika ʻo Ally Hi-Tech i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana o ka ikehu hydrogen ma ka home a ma waho, alakaʻi i ka hoʻolālā ʻana o hoʻokahi maʻamau hydrogen ikehu aupuni, a ua komo i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ʻehiku mau kūlana aupuni. a hoʻokahi kūlana honua.I ka manawa like, ua hoʻoikaika ikaika ʻo Ally Hi-Tech i nā hoʻololi a me ka launa pū ʻana o ka honua, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Chengchuan Technology Co., Ltd. ma Iapana, ua hoʻomohala i kahi hanauna hou o ka ʻenehana hana hydrogen, ka ʻenehana cogeneration SOFC a me nā huahana pili, a ua hana pū me nā hui. ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Kelemānia a me Iapana i nā kula o ka ʻenehana hana wai electrolysis hydrogen hou a me ka ʻenehana ammonia synthetic liʻiliʻi.Me 45 mau patent mai Kina, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka Hui ʻEulopa, ʻo Ally Hi-Tech kahi ʻoihana maʻamau e pili ana i ka ʻenehana a me ka hoʻokuʻu aku.
Manaʻo Kulekele
Wahi a ka loiloi i luna, e pili ana i ka hana hou o ka ʻenehana hana hydrogen, ua hana ʻo Ally Hi-Tech i nā holomua i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lako hana hydrogen, ka hoʻolaha ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako hana hydrogen, ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka hoʻohuihui hydrogen a me ke kahua hoʻopihapiha. , he mea koʻikoʻi loa ia i ka hana ʻenehana kūʻokoʻa o Kina i ka ikehu hydrogen a hoʻemi i ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydrogen.I mea e hōʻoia ai a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ikehu hydrogen, e hoʻolalelale i ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o kahi ʻoihana hoʻolako hydrogen palekana, kūpaʻa a kūpono hoʻi a kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana hydrogen hoʻomaʻemaʻe haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, pono ʻo Kina e hoʻoikaika i ka ʻenehana hana hydrogen a ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā huahana, e uhaki i nā kaohi o nā kulekele a me nā hoʻoponopono, a paipai i nā mea hana hou a me nā hiʻohiʻona me ka mākeke hiki ke hoʻāʻo mua.Ma ka hoʻomaikaʻi hou ʻana i nā kulekele kākoʻo a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenehana ʻoihana, e kōkua mākou i ka ʻoihana hydrogen ikehu o Kina e hoʻomohala me ka maikaʻi kiʻekiʻe a kākoʻo ikaika i ka hoʻololi ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka ikehu.
E hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻōnaehana kulekele o ka ʻoihana ikehu hydrogen.
I kēia manawa, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ka "hoʻonohonoho kūlana a me nā kulekele kākoʻo o ka ʻenehana ikehu hydrogen", akā ʻaʻole i kuhikuhi ʻia ke kuhikuhi hoʻomohala kūikawā o ka ʻoihana hydrogen.I mea e wāwahi ai i nā pilikia o ka hoʻokumu ʻana a me nā bottlenecks kulekele o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, pono ʻo Kina e hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻomohala kulekele, e hoʻokumu i nā kūlana hoʻokele waiwai hydrogen kūpono, e wehewehe i nā kaʻina hoʻokele a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokele o ka hoʻomākaukau, mālama ʻana, ka lawe ʻana a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana, a hoʻokō i nā kuleana o ka keʻena kuleana o ka mālama palekana.Hoʻopili i ke kumu hoʻohālike o ka noi hōʻikeʻike e hoʻokele ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, a hoʻolaha ākea i ka hoʻomohala hōʻike like ʻole o ka ikehu hydrogen i ka lawe ʻana, ka mālama ʻana i ka ikehu, puʻunaue i ka ikehu a pēlā aku.
E kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻolako hydrogen e like me nā kūlana kūloko.
Pono nā aupuni kūloko e noʻonoʻo piha i ka hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ikehu hydrogen, kahua ʻoihana a me nā wahi mākeke ma ka ʻāina, e pili ana i nā pono o nā kumuwaiwai e loaʻa nei a me nā kumu waiwai, koho i nā ʻano hana hana hydrogen kūpono e like me nā kūlana kūloko, hoʻokō i ke kūkulu ʻana i ka hiki ke hāʻawi i ka ikehu hydrogen. , hāʻawi i ka mea nui i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hydrogen by-product ʻoihana, a e nānā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana hydrogen mai ka ikehu hou.E paipai i nā ʻāpana kūpono e hui like ma o nā ala he nui e kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana hāʻawi hydrogen haʻahaʻa, palekana, kūpaʻa a me ka hoʻokele waiwai no ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka koi o nā kumu hydrogen nui.
Hoʻonui i ka ʻenehana hou o nā mea hana hydrogen.
Hoʻoikaika i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka R&D, ka hana ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenehana nui no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hydrogen a me ka hana hydrogen, a kūkulu i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻenehana hoʻomohala kiʻekiʻe no nā huahana hydrogen ikehu ma o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā ʻoihana maikaʻi ma ke kaulahao ʻoihana.Kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana alakaʻi ma ke kahua o ka hana hydrogen e alakaʻi, e kau i nā papa hana hou e like me ke kikowaena hana ʻenehana, ke kikowaena noiʻi ʻenekinia, ke kikowaena ʻenehana a me ka hale hana hana hou, hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi o nā lako hana hydrogen, kākoʻo "kūikawā a kūikawā hou. "ʻoihana liʻiliʻi a me nā ʻoihana liʻiliʻi e komo i ka noiʻi a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻenehana maʻamau o nā lako hana hydrogen, a hoʻoulu i kekahi mau ʻoihana hoʻokūkū hoʻokahi me ka mana kūʻokoʻa ikaika o ka ʻenehana kumu.
E hoʻoikaika i ke kākoʻo kulekele no ka hana ʻana o ka hydrogen a me nā kikowaena hydrogenation.
Hōʻike ka Plan no ka ʻimi ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona hou e like me nā kikowaena hydrogen e hoʻohui ana i ka hana hydrogen, ka mālama ʻana a me ka hydrogenation i loko o ke kahua, pono mākou e uhaki i nā palena kulekele no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kikowaena hoʻohui mai ke kumu.E hoʻolauna koke i ke kānāwai ikehu aupuni e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano ikehu o ka hydrogen mai ka pae kiʻekiʻe.E uhaʻi i nā palena o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kikowaena hoʻohui, e hoʻoikaika i ka hana hydrogen a me nā kikowaena hydrogenation, a e hoʻokō i ka hōʻike hoʻokele o ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā kikowaena i hoʻohui ʻia i nā wahi i hoʻomohala ʻia me nā kumu waiwai kūlohelohe maoli.Hāʻawi i nā haʻawina kālā no ke kūkulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o nā kikowaena i hoʻohui ʻia e kū ana i nā koi o ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai a me nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu kalapona, kākoʻo i nā ʻoihana alakaʻi kūpono e noi no nā ʻoihana "kūikawā a kūikawā hou", a hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kikoʻī ʻenehana palekana a me nā kūlana o ka hydrogen integrated. hale hana a me ka hydrogenation.
E hoʻokō ikaika i ka hōʻike a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā kumu hoʻohālike ʻoihana hou.
E paipai i ka hana hou ʻana o ka ʻoihana ma ke ʻano o ka hana hydrogen i hoʻohui ʻia i nā kikowaena, nā kikowaena hoʻolako ikehu piha no ka ʻaila, hydrogen a me ka uila, a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka "hydrogen, nā kaʻa a me nā kikowaena".Ma nā wahi me ka nui o nā kaʻa wahie a me ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe i ka hāʻawi hydrogen, e ʻimi mākou i nā kikowaena i hoʻohui ʻia no ka hana hydrogen a me ka hydrogenation mai ke kinoea maoli, a paipai i nā wahi me nā kumukūʻai kūlohelohe kūlohelohe a me ka hana hōʻikeʻike o nā kaʻa wahie.Ma nā wahi me ka nui o ka makani a me ka hydropower waiwai a me ka hydrogen ikehu noi hiʻohiʻona, kūkulu i integrated hydrogen hana a me ka hydrogenation keena me ka renewable ikehu, hoʻomāhuahua iki i ka hōʻike pālākiō, hana replicable a kaulana 'ike, a hoʻokēʻai i ke kalapona a me ka uku hoemi o ka ikehu hydrogen.
(Kakau: ka hui noiʻi ʻoihana e hiki mai ana o Beijing Yiwei Zhiyuan Information Consulting Center)
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-29-2022
